η επιστήμη στο απόσπασμα

από την εφημερίδα ΕΠΟΧΗ 2/09/2007



Συλλήψεις επιστημόνων από τη Γερμανική αστυνομία



Στις 31 Ιουλίου, ο οικονομολόγος Andrej Holm και άλλα τρία άτομα συνελήφθησαν από τη γερμανική αντιτρομοκρατική υπηρεσία και από τότε κρατούνται σε φυλακές στο Βερολίνο με την κατηγορία της «συμμετοχή τους σε τρομοκρατική οργάνωση». Ο Holm είναι μέλος του Δικτύου Ευρωπαίων Οικονομολόγων για την Εναλλακτική Οικονομική Πολιτική για την Ευρώπη, μια πρωτοβουλία, η οποία δραστηριοποιείται τα τελευταία 10 χρόνια σε πανευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο, με στόχο την άσκηση κριτικής κατά της ασκούμενης πολιτικής και τη διατύπωση εναλλακτικών προτάσεων. Ο Holm είχε επισκεφτεί πρόσφατα την χώρα μας παρουσιάζοντας την ερευνά του σχετικά με τις ιδιωτικοποιήσεις στο Ινστιτούτο Νίκος Πουλαντζάς. Το πρωτοφανές και εξοργιστικό της υπόθεσης είναι ότι οι κατηγορίες αυτές βασίζονται σε επιστημονικές έννοιες που έχουν να κάνουν με την επιστημονική έρευνα των συλληφθέντων! Τέτοιες έννοιες είναι η «επισφαλής εργασία» και «η συγκέντρωση του πλούτου στα χέρια ολίγων», που, συμφωνά με τις γερμανικές αρχές, υποδηλώνουν σύνδεση με συγκεκριμένη τρομοκρατική οργάνωση! Αλλο ενοχοποιητικό στοιχείο είναι το γεγονός ότι. έχουν πρόσβαση σε βιβλιοθήκες (!), πράγμα που τους δίνει τη δυνατότητα να είναι αυτοί οι συγγραφείς τους των προκηρύξεων της εν λόγω τρομοκρατικής ομάδας, καθώς και ότι τα διδακτορικά των συλληφθέντων είναι σε παρεμφερή ζητήματα! Οι τέσσερις συλληφθέντες κρατούνται σε απομόνωση σε φυλακές υψίστης ασφάλειας, όπου επισκεπτήριο επιτρέπεται κάθε 15 μέρες και μόνο για μισή ώρα, ενώ η αλληλογραφία τους, ακόμα και με τους δικηγόρους τους, ελέγχεται.

Αυτές οι κατηγορίες, εκτός από γελοίες, είναι και επικίνδυνες, αφού μπορούν να απαγγελθούν εναντίον του τμήματος εκείνου της ακαδημαϊκής κοινότητας, που δε συμμερίζεται την ορθόδοξη οικονομική σκέψη και ασκεί κριτική. Ετσι, κάθε επιστημονική έρευνα εμφανίζεται ως δυνητικά εγκληματική, ιδιαίτερα όταν αυτοί που τη διενεργούν είναι άτομα ενεργά στην κοινωνία και στους πολιτικούς αγώνες. Το ανησυχητικό είναι ότι κάτι τέτοιο συμβαίνει σε μια χώρα με βαθιές δημοκρατικές δομές και ελευθερία λόγου, όπως η Γερμανία, με μακρά παράδοση στην κριτική και ριζοσπαστική ακαδημαϊκή σκέψη. Απέναντι στους τέσσερις συλληφθέντες έχει ξεσπάσει κύμα αλληλεγγύης από διανοούμενους, πολιτικούς και ακτιβιστές από όλο τον κόσμο.



Υπογραφές αλληλεγγύης μπορούν να σταλούν στην ηλεκτρονική διεύθυνση stellung@so36.net



ΔΙΚΤΥΟ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΙΩΝ

ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΛΟΓΩΝ

ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΕΝΑΛΛΑΚΤΙΚΗ

ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΗ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ

ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΕΥΡΩΠΗ

http://www.politicaldialogue.gr/european_economist/timeline_01_2007_theory_europe.html

http://www.memo-europe.uni-bremen.de/downloads/Euromemo_Greek_2003.doc

http://criticalpsygreece.blogspot.com/2007/08/blog-post.html

http://www.poulantzas.gr/dra2.php?id=131&gl=gr

http://athens.indymedia.org/front.php3?lang=el&article_id=758355

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrej_Holm

Open letter

to the Generalbundesanwaltschaft against the criminalization of critical academic research and political engagement On 31 st July 2007 the flats and workplaces of Dr. Andrej Holm and Dr. Matthias B., as well as of two other persons, were searched by the police. Dr. Andrej Holm was arrested, flown by helicopter to the German Federal Court in Karlsruhe and brought before the custodial judge. Since then he has been held in pretrial confinement in a Berlin jail. All four people have been charged with “membership in a terrorist association according to § 129a StGB” (German Penal Code, section 7 on ‘Crimes against Public Order’). They are alleged to be members of a so-called ‘militante gruppe’ (mg). The text of the search warrant revealed that preliminary proceedings against these four people have been going on since September 2006 and that the four had since been under constant surveillance. A few hours before the house searches, Florian L., Oliver R. und Axel H. were arrested in the Brandenburg region and accused of attempted arson on four vehicles of the German Federal Army. Andrej Holm is alleged to have met one of these three persons on two occasions in the first half of 2007 in supposedly “conspiratorial circumstances”. The Federal Prosecutor (Bundesanwaltschaft) therefore assumes that the four above mentioned persons as well as the three individuals arrested in Brandenburg are members of a “militant group,” and is thus investigating all seven on account of suspected “membership in a terrorist association” according to §129a StGB. According to the arrest warrant against Andrej Holm, the charge made against the above mentioned four individuals is presently justified on the following grounds, in the order that the federal prosecutor has listed them: - Dr. Matthias B. is alleged to have used, in his academic publications, “phrases and key words” which are also used by the ‘militante gruppe’; - As political scientist holding a PhD, Matthias B. is seen to be intellectually capable to “author the sophisticated texts of the ‘militante gruppe’ (mg)”. Additionally, “as employee in a research institute he has access to libraries which he can use inconspicuously in order to do the research necessary to the drafting of texts of the ‘militante gruppe’”; - Another accused individual is said to have met with suspects in a conspiratorial manner: “meetings were regularly arranged without, however, mentioning place, time and content of the meetings”; furthermore, he is said to have been active in the “extreme left-wing scene”; - In the case of a third accused individual, an address book was found which included the names and addresses of the other three accused; - Dr. Andrej H., who works as urban sociologist, is claimed to have close contacts with all three individuals who have been charged but still remain free; - Dr. Andrej H. is alleged to have been active in the “resistance mounted by the extreme left-wing scene against the World Economic Summit of 2007 in Heiligendamm”; - The fact that he – allegedly intentionally -- did not take his mobile phone with him to a meeting is considered as “conspiratorial behavior”. Andrej H., as well as Florian L., Oliver R. und Axel H., are detained since 1 st August 2007 in Berlin-Moabit under very strict conditions: they are locked in solitary confinement 23 hours a day and are allowed only one hour of courtyard walk. Visits are limited to a total of half an hour every two weeks. Contacts, including contacts with lawyers, are allowed only through separation panes, including contact with their lawyers. The mail of the defense is checked. The charges described in the arrest warrants reveal a construct based on very dubious reasoning by analogy. The reasoning involves four basic hypotheses, none of which the Federal High Court could substantiate with any concrete evidence, but through their combination they are to leave the impression of a “terrorist association”. The social scientists, because of their academic research activity, their intellectual capacities and their access to libraries, are said to be the brains of the alleged “terrorist organization”. For, according to the Federal prosecutor, an association called “militante gruppe” is said to use the same concepts as the accused social scientists. As evidence for this reasoning, the concept of “gentrification” is named - one of the key research themes of Andrej Holm und Matthias B. in past years, about which they have published internationally. They have not limited their research findings to an ivory tower, but have made their expertise available to citizens’ initiatives and tenants’ organizations. This is how critical social scientists are constructed as intellectual gang leaders. Since Andrej Holm has friends, relatives and colleagues, they now also are suspect to be “terrorists”, because they know Andrej. Another accused individual was blamed for having the names of Andrej Holm and of two others charged (but not jailed) in his address book. Since the latter are also deemed to be “terrorists” – this is how “guilt by association” is established.



Paragraph § 129a, introduced in Germany in 1976, makes it possible for our colleagues to be criminalized as “terrorists”. This is how, through § 129a, the existence of a “terrorist group” is claimed. Through these constructs, every academic research activity and political work is presented as potentially criminal – in particular when politically engaged colleagues who intervene in social struggles are concerned. This is how critical research, in particular research linked with political engagement, is turned into ideological ring leadership and “terrorism”. We demand that the Federal Prosecutor (Bundesanwaltschaft) immediately suspend the § 129a-proceedings against all parties concerned and to release Andrej Holm and the other imprisoned from jail at once. We strongly reject the outrageous accusation that the academic research activities and the political engagement of Andrej Holm are to be viewed as complicity in an alleged “terrorist association”. No arrest warrant can be deduced from the academic research and political work of Andrej Holm. The Federal Prosecutor, through applying Article § 129, is threatening the freedom of research and teaching as well as social-political engagement.

Initial signatures by: Prof. Dr. Manuel Aalbers (Universiteit van Amsterdam), Prof. Dr. Rowland Atkinson (University of Tasmania, Australien), Prof. Dr. Lawrence D. Berg (Canada Research Chair in Human Rights, Diversity & Identity, University of British Columbia), Prof. Dr. Neil Brenner (New York University, Sociology), Prof. Dr. Craig Calhoun (President, Social Science Research Council, and University Professor, Sociology, NYU), Prof. Dr. Mike Davis (Prof. of Urban History, Irvine/USA), Dr. Michael Dear (Professor of Geography at the University of Southern California/Los Angeles), Prof. Dr. Michael Edwards (The Bartlett Centre for Architecture and Planning, UCL, London), Prof. Dr. Geoff Ely (University of Michigan, Karl Pohrt Distinguished University Professor), Prof. Dr. John Friedmann (University of California, Los Angeles), Prof. Dr. Herbert Gans (Columbia University, New York), Prof. Dr. Alan Harding (University of Salford, UK), Prof. Dr. Michael Harloe (University of Salford, Vice-President), Prof. Dr. David Harvey (Distinguished Professor of Anthropology, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York), Prof. Dr. Andreas Huyssen (Villard Professor of German and Comparative Literature at Columbia University), Prof. Dr. Martin Jay (Sidney Hellman Ehrman Professor of History, University of California Berkeley), Prof. Dr. Bob Jessop (Lancaster Universtiy), Prof. Dr. Roger Keil (York University, Toronto, Canada), Prof. Dr. Rianne Mahon (Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada), Prof. Dr. Peter Marcuse (Columbia University, New York), Prof. Dr. Margit Mayer (Freie Universität Berlin), Prof. Dr. Frances Fox Piven (President of the American Sociological Association, Distinguished Professor of Political Science and Sociology, City University New York), Prof. Dr. Andrew Ross (New York University, New York), Prof. Dr. Saskia Sassen (Columbia University, New York, and London School of Economics) Prof. Dr. Andrew Sayer (Lancaster University, Sociology), Prof. Dr. Richard Sennett (Professor of Sociology at the London School of Economics, Bemis Professor of Social Sciences at MIT, Professor of the Humanities at New York University), Prof. Dr. William Sewell (The Frank P. Hixon Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science and History Emeritus, University of Chicago), Prof. Dr. Neil Smith (Distinguished Professor of Anthropology and Geography, Director of the Center for Place Culture and Politics, Graduate Center of the City University of New York), Prof. Dr. Michael Storper (Centennial Professor of Economic Geography, London School of Economics, and Professor of Economic Sociology, Science Po, Paris), Prof. Dr. Erik Swyngedouw (University of Manchester, UK), , Prof. Dr. Peter J. Taylor (Loughborough University, UK), Prof. Dr. John Urry (Lancaster University, Sociology), Dr. Jennifer Wolch (Professor of Geography at the University of Southern California/Los Angeles).

Media contact to solidarity group in Berlin: einstellung@so36.net

German lawyer and media contact for Germany:

Wolfgang Kaleck Immanuelkirchstrasse 3-4 D-10405 Berlin Germany fon: +49-(0)30-4467-9218 fax: +49-(0)30-4467-9220

Media contact for international affairs:

Prof. Dr. Neil Brenner (New York University, fon: USA-212-998 8349)

Prof. Dr. Margit Mayer (Freie Universität Berlin, fon: 030-8385-2875)/